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Journal Articles

Vortex imaging of Tl-based superconductors with a scanning SQUID microscopy

Okayasu, Satoru; Nishio, Taichiro; Ono, Masao; Mashimo, Tsutomu; Tanaka, Yasutomo*; Iyo, Akira*

Physica C, 445-448, p.245 - 248, 2006/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.63(Physics, Applied)

Vortex imagings of Tl-2223 thin film are achieved below Tc with a scanning SQUID microscope. Vortex arrangements are almost the same just below Tc, indicating the existence of strong pinning centers in the sample. The origin of the strong pinning centers comes from the morphological inhomogeneity on the surface.

Journal Articles

Penetration of vortices into micro-superconductors observed with a scanning SQUID microscope

Nishio, Taichiro; Okayasu, Satoru; Suzuki, Junichi; Kadowaki, Kazuo

Physica C, 412-414(Part1), p.379 - 384, 2004/10

We have studied the vortex states in a meoscopic superconductor with geometrical constraints such as disks, triangles, squares, etc. with dimensions between 30-50$$mu$$m using a scanning SQUID microscope (SQM2000,Seiko Instruments Inc.). The sample was fabricated by electron lithography and Focused Ion Beam (FIB) techniques. Quantized vortices enter into a mesoscopic superconductor discretely as a function of magnetic field accompanied by the sequential step-wise jump of magnetization of the superconductor. Quantitative as well as qualitative analyses of spatial vortex arrangement as a function of the number of vortices will be shown in comparison with the recent theoretical predictions.

Oral presentation

Observation of vortex states in small superconductors with artificial pinning centres

Kitano, Kohei*; Okayasu, Satoru; Nojima, Tsutomu*; Sasaki, Takahiko*; Kokubo, Nobuhito*

no journal, , 

We try to observe a new vortex state including anti-vortex by introducing small bores or hollows in microscopic superconductors. We made direct observations of vortex states of microscopic square superconducting samples with 5 bores, located the center of the sample and four corners, by using a scanning SQUID microscope. A unique vortex alignment at low vorticity (L$$<$$5) is observed in comparison with the previous measurements on the samples with no bore. It becomes clear that the vortex alignment is determined by the distance of bores and the interaction among the vortices.

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